Emergency Generators
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Emergency Generators Course
Introduction:
Diesel engines are commonly utilized to power electric generators in emergency situations and peak-shaving services. This seminar offers a detailed exploration of diesel engines and their integration with associated generators. The topics covered encompass a wide range, including applications, diesel engines, electrical generators, controls, economics, preventive maintenance, and reliability. Participants will gain insights into equipment descriptions and operational experiences related to specific types of diesel generators. The seminar also addresses various field conditions in a generic manner to encompass equipment and applications from multiple manufacturers.
Course Objectives:
After participating in this course, you will be able to:
- Know the major components and subsystems of various types of diesel engines
- Examine the applications, performance and economics of diesel engine generation plants
- Understand various equipment for diesel engine monitoring and control mechanisms, generators, and auxiliaries
- Discover the maintenance required for diesel engine generators to minimize their operating cost and maximize efficiency, reliability and longevity
- Increase your knowledge of predictive and preventive maintenance and reliability
Who Should Attend?
- Engineering Managers
- Electrical Engineers
- Technicians & Technologists
- Design Engineers
- Process Engineers
- Project Engineers
- Operation & Maintenance personnel
- Consultants
Course Outlines:
- Engine fuel generator relationships
- Combustion generated emissions
- Advanced monitoring & control systems
- Serviceability & service techniques
- Preventive maintenance
- Modes of operation
- Unusual operating conditions
- Generator power output system
- Protective relaying systems
- ·Requirements for interconnection
Welcome, Introduction, Workshop Preview, Learning Outcomes and the Assessment Methods Diesel Generator Economy - An Overview
- What is an emergency generator?
- Justification for emergency generation and use of the plant for peak shaving
- Economy of using diesel engine as prime mover
Engine Fuel Generator Relationships
- Engine-generator performance and economy
- Properties of fuels for internal combustion engines
Effect of Engine Parameters on Performance and Economy Fundamentals of diesel engine operation
- Analysis of 4-stroke and 2-stroke cycles
- Compression ratio, fuel air ratio, injection system timing
- Turbo charging and turbo compounding
Effect of Operating Variables:
- Fuel-air ratio, load, speed, timing, back pressure
- Optimization of controllable variables
Matching Combustion Engines to the Job
- Specifications, ratings, sizing and utilization
- Standard and optional features
- Factory testing
Combustion Generated Emissions
- Preliminary aspects of U.S. heavy duty emission regulations with respect to the changing characteristics of the Canadian diesel fuels up to the turn of the century.
Advanced Monitoring and Control Systems
- Electronic control systems, electronic governors, turbo-charging, after cooling compounding, adiabatic operation, ceramics, fuel consumption monitoring.
- Microprocessor-based engine monitoring and control
Serviceability and Service Techniques: Troubleshooting
- Equipment serviceability and how it can be serviced
- Troubleshooting for uninterrupted performance
Preventive Maintenance
- Preventive Maintenance Program
- Non-destructive testing, oil and fuel analysis, exhaust analysis, back-pressure analysis, gauges, liquid levels
- Site inspection
- Planning, records, cost and implementation
Generators
- Basic design principles
- Stator construction (frame, core, windings)
- Rotor construction (salient pole-and turbo-types)
- Generator cooling methods
- Excitation systems (brushless, static, DC)
- Controls and monitoring instruments
Modes of Operation
- Emergency systems isolated from utility power system
- Generator systems capable of operation in parallel with utility system
- Peak Shaving operation
- Power factor correction
- Operator interface-control and monitoring
Unusual Operating Conditions
- Black start