Practical Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)
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Practical Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) Course
Introduction:
The purpose of this course is to provide you with current, useful knowledge on the automation and process control of plants and factories using PLCs and SCADA. It is appropriate for those who expect to get engaged in some or all elements of PLC and SCADA installation and programming but have little to no experience with PLC and SCADA. The course will benefit individuals who already possess the fundamental information but need to update and refresh it, even though it is best suited for those who are new to PLC and SCADA. It attempts to provide you with useful guidance from subject-matter specialists, help you properly design, program, and install a PLC with a lower learning curve
Course Objectives:
Upon the successful completion this course, participants will be able to:-
- Apply the latest technologies of Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) and employ SCADA programming in process control
- Analyze the system parts & power supplies of a PLC hardware including the block diagram of a typical PLC, PLC processor module & memory organization
- Discover the underlying principles of a PLC software such as the programming devices, number systems, memory components, data structures, operating modes and limitations
- Discuss the PLC systems design, installation and maintenance and be able to review the documentation & troubleshooting techniques used in the system
- Practice PLC programming using Allen Bradley and Siemens Simulators
- Apply the concepts & common elements of IEC 1131-3 including its programming languages, instruction list, function block diagram an sequential function chart
- Employ the principles of data communications & Object Linking and Embedding in Process Control (OPC) and be able to recognize their importance in PLC & SCADA systems
- Implement the concept of Operator Interfaces (OIU) and be able to describe the operator interface programming such as its configuration, graphical languages, good & bad parts
- Determine the concept, terminology & components of SCADA system and increase in-depth knowledge on SCADA software
- Implement the complete procedures & requirements in SCADA programming and be able to practice how to create & configure a SCADA system using the various utilities, process control, commands & system components
Who Should Attend?
This course is intended for those who have little or no exposure to PLC and SCADA but expect to become involved in some or all aspects of PLC and SCADA. Further, the course will be of value to those who already have the basic skills but need to refresh and update their basic knowledge.
Course Outlines:
Basic components of PLC
- Fundamentals principles
- CPU
- Memory
- I/O section and addressing
- Digital I/O modules
- Analog I/O modules
PLC programming
- Ladder logic instructions
- Basic arithmetic instructions
- Matrix logic
- File or block manipulation
- Jump, skips, and subroutines
- PLC instruction sets
- Memory organization
- Input/output addressing
- Duplicate coils
- Timers
Installation Practices
- Interference or noise reduction
- Cable spacing and routing
- Earthing and grounding
- Safety circuits
- Control room requirements and layout
Code quality and maintenance
- Program maintenance
- Change procedures
- Defect detection
- Quality measurement and demonstration
Advanced programming
- Matrix logic
- Multiplexing
- Coding/decoding
Analog control
- Analog inputs
- Signal filtering
- Analog control
Fault tolerance
- Improving system availability
- Hot standby systems
- Cold standby
Serial Data Communications
- RS-232/485 Standards
- Modbus Protocol
- Local Area Networks
- Ethernet
- Token Bus
Safety-related systems
- Safety lifecycle
- Systematic failures/rates
- Voting systems
- Software reliability
- Field equipment
Upgrading Strategies
Simulation and testing
- Factory acceptance testing (FAT)
- Transport and reassembly
- Simulation packages
- Physical test panels
- I/O emulation systems
Problem Isolation and Testing
SCADA Hardware
- Field level Instrumentation and control
- Marshalling terminals and RTUs
- Communication System
- Master Stations