Structural Analysis and Design in Civil Engineering
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Structural Analysis and Design in Civil Engineering Course
Introduction:
To achieve efficient structural design for industrial facilities, engineers must possess comprehensive knowledge of both theories and practical applications. Understanding the factors that can impact stability, safety, and serviceability is crucial.
This course offers a systematic approach to the structural design of industrial facilities. It begins by exploring loads and load combinations, different structural systems, and framing concepts, including crane runways and elevated floors. The course delves into the fundamental concepts of strength, stability, serviceability, and safe structural design and analysis. It thoroughly examines the design intricacies of various structural elements commonly found in industrial plants. The importance of connections and anchorage for assembling a safe and functional structure is discussed.
Deep and shallow foundation designs, including equipment foundations, are investigated in the context of industrial facilities. The course also covers the analysis of industrial floor slabs subjected to moving loads (traffic) and provides illustrative numerical examples akin to those encountered in design offices. Wall systems suitable for industrial facilities are reviewed, along with the selection of appropriate materials, including a discussion of commonly used materials. To ensure a comprehensive understanding, the course concludes with a design workshop that integrates the concepts and procedures learned throughout the course.
Course Objectives:
To provide relevant design concepts and design procedures for the structural design of industrial facilities.
Who Should Attend?
Structural designers, consultants, architectural engineers, plant engineers, facility owners, building manufactures, contractors, municipal engineers, and other regulatory agency engineers who influence the design, location, and the use of industrial facilities. You will also benefit if you are a structural engineer desiring to increase your familiarity with industrial structures and facilities or are planning to practice in this field.
Course Outlines:
- INTRODUCTION
- What are Industrial facilities, general and specialty manufacturing facilities
- How are they different from other types of structures such as warehouses, commercial, institutional, and municipal structures
- The most commonly used structural systems. Gable frames, joists and joist girders, laced columns and trusses, stepped columns, conventional framing, and pre-engineered structural systems
- STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS
- Systems with cranes-heavy industrial facilities
- Systems without cranes-light industrial/manufacturing facilities
- Pre-engineered metal buildings do and dont’s
- Hybrid systems
- Essential Subsystems
- Roofs
- Walls
- Floors
- Crane runways & columns
- Foundations
- ROOFS: DESIGN OF ROOF STRUCTURE TO PREVENT PONDING
- Metal walls: Design of grits, sag rods, and wind posts
- M.F.L. walls
- Types of floors used in industrial facilities
- Design concepts, crack control, joints, form deck, permanent forms, openings, and composite vs. non-composite
- Design of elevated floors for forklift truck traffic
- Classification of floors on the grade based on usage and design
- Quality of floors
- Use of vapor barrier and reinforcing steel
- Superflat technology and tolerances
- Planning and selection of a flatwork contractor
- Outline specifications
- Details of slabs on grade
- Overview of cranes
- Types of crane runway systems, underhung, overhead (EOT), yard cranes, and floor mounted jibs
- Service classifications (CMAA) and usage
- Forces imparted by cranes and operational aspects of cranes
- Crane load specifications
- AISC vs. AISE
- Load combinations involving cranes
- Design of EOT crane runways and details
- WALLS
- ELEVATED FLOORS
- INDUSTRIAL FLOORS ON GRADE
- CRANE RUNWAYS
- DESIGN OF MILL BUILDINGS AND COMBINED COLUMNS
- Design considerations
- K factors and end restraints
- Column Design recommended procedure
- Bracing requirements
- Base fixity, rotational restraints, and support settlement
- Lateral drift and stiffness considerations
- Design of fixed column bases
- FOUNDATIONS
- Mat Foundations
- Mass concrete
- Foundations for stacks, tall vessels, and towers
- Piles
- Drilled piers
- High strength bolts ASTM A325 and ASTM A490
- Bearing
- Fully tensioned
- Slip critical
- Standard connections
- Moment connections
- Column to truss connections, and general considerations for long-span trusses
- Connections at column bases and design of base plates
- Design of anchor bolts
- Design of shear lugs
- Connections of pre-cast walls
- Local buckling and member failure
- Bracing design
- Magical 2% rule
- Diaphragm shears and connection design
- Shear walls: Use and misuse
- General rules for safe design
- Deflections and camber
- Side sway
- Drift index
- Differential settlements
- Expansion and contraction
- Vibrations and noise
- Base rotations and connection slip