Oil & Gas and Petroleum
Stuck Pipe Prevention
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Stuck Pipe Prevention Course
Introduction:
Course Objectives:
At the end of this course participants will:
- Identify the three sticking mechanisms and their causes
- Recognize the sticking causes at an early stage and what preventive actions to take before full sticking develops
- Understand the fundamentals of hole cleaning
- Discover techniques on stuck pipe prevention
- Learn to “listen to the well”
- Perform trend analysis of drilling parameters
- Read a stratigraphic column with identification of potential problem formations
- Review case histories with in-depth analysis.
- Understand the workings of drilling jars, pump open force, and jarring load calculations
- Appreciate the team approach and the need for good communication
- Identify the sticking mechanism and what “First Actions” to take to free a stuck pipe
Who Should Attend?
- Drilling crews
- Rig Managers
- Drilling Foreman
- Drilling engineers
- Mud engineers
- Wellsite geologists
- Directional drillers
- Drilling contractors staff
Course Outlines:
Introduction to Oil & Gas Drilling
- Oil and gas development
- Formations, rock pressure, fluid traps
- Fundamentals of petroleum
- Basic geology
Major Causes of Lost Time
- Definitions
- Global statistics
- Stuck pipe causes and mechanisms
Rock Mechanics
- Stratigraphic column
- Deviated and horizontal wells
- Wellbore stresses and instability
- Drilling window
- Drilling fluid properties and mud weight
Identification of Sticking Mechanisms
- Use of identification table
- Hole pack-off / bridging
- Wellbore geometry
- Differential sticking
- “First Actions”
Drilling Jars
- Types of drilling jars
- How jars work
- Pump-open force
- Calculation of jarring loads
- Why jars don’t work
- Jars placement
Hole Pack-Off / Bridging
- First mechanism
- Causes
- Drilled cuttings – bit
- Caving – not from bit
- Causes of insufficient hole cleaning
- Annular velocity
- Hole angle
- Boycott effect
- Pipe rotation
- Hole cleaning guidelines
- “First Actions”
- Causes of bore hole instability
- Tripping guidelines
Well is Talking
- Drilling parameters recording
- “Learning to Listen” – trend analysis
Wellbore Geometry
- Second mechanism
- Causes
- Key seating
- Ledges and doglegs
- Under-gauge hole
- Collapsed casing
- Junk
- Shoe joint back-off
- “First Actions” FIRST ACTIONS
Differential Sticking
- Third mechanism
- Fire prevention triangle and differential sticking prevention square