An overview of relevant tank regulations is included in this program, which offers a general introduction to aboveground storage tanks (ASTs) and covers the fundamental principles for design, construction, inspection, and maintenance. There will be descriptions of various tank types, floating roofs, tank fittings, and tank accessories. There will also be discussion of subjects like foundations, coatings and linings, cleaning tanks, safety, catholic protection, and common tank failures. This program is ideal for both inexperienced staff and seasoned workers, providing a "refresher" on tank operations for all.

Course Objectives:

Upon the successful completion of the course, participants will be able to:-

· Assess the configuration, operation and management practices of tank farms in terms of facility capacity, operational effectiveness, and the cost/benefit of feed, intermediate and product storage

· Appreciate the importance of codes, standards, regulations & recommended practices in terms of hazard management and incident scenario layer of protection safeguarding

· Identify the different types & classifications of tanks and their applications

· Understand considerations of materials-of-construction & various corrosion protection strategies and tactics including cleaning, coating, & cathodic protection

· Become familiar with fire protection of tanks & tank farms: venting, frangible roofs, flame & detonation arrestors, protection from ignition by static electricity, principles & practices of bonding and grounding, principles of inverting, electrical classification, selection criteria for fire suppression systems

· Become familiar with principles, practices & benefits of “Fire System Integrity Assurance”

· Apply tank emission control measures & procedures to satisfy regulatory requirements

· Understand the principles, preparations, & practices associated with tank cleaning, entry, & inspection & repair

· Use a system approach on tank operations including tank entry, tank bottoms, sludge, source reduction, mitigation, vapor freeing, degassing and tank cleaning

· Determine the various tank accessories used in the tank & tank farm design, operation, inspection & maintenance and be able to explain their features & function

Who Should Attend?

Tank Farm Managers, Superintendents, Supervisors, Foremen and Operators
Oil Storage and Export Managers, Superintendents, Supervisors, Foremen and Technicians
Maintenance Engineers/Planners, Superintendents, Supervisors, Foremen and Technicians
Inspectors and Engineers involved with storage tank design, maintenance and inspection
Process Engineers, Supervisors, Foremen and Technicians
Section Heads and Shift Supervisors
Senior Operators and Plant Operator

Course Outlines:

Introduction to Tanks

Welcome & Introductions
Types of Tanks
Tank Standards – General
Tank Inspection
Tank Regulations – General
Floating Roofs & Seals
Tank Appurtenances
Tank Maintenance & Repair
Summary/Q&A

Introduction to Tanks

Review/Q&A
Catholic Protection
Foundations
Leak Detection & Secondary Containment
Gauging & Overfill Protection
Coatings & Linings
Tank Cleaning
Safety Considerations
Typical Tank Failures
Summary/Q&A

Advanced Tanks

Advanced Tank Standards & Design Considerations
Tank Emissions – API 19.2 – EPA Tanks 4 Program
Fire Protection Systems - NFPA 30
Floating Suctions/Skimmers
Tank Regulations
Seismic Design Considerations
Advanced Inspection Considerations
Industry Standards Update
Summary/Q&A

Safe Tank Entry

Confined Space Identification and Hazard Recognition
Confined and Non-Confined Spaces
Confined Space Hazards
Administration and Classification
Administration
Permit Required Confined Space Program
Permits
Contractors

Safe Tank Entry

Hazard Recognition, Evaluation, and Control
Hazard Recognition
Atmospheric Monitoring

Filters